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Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver. The liver can become inflamed by numerous insults.

  • Exposure to glues and solvents, such as carbon tetrachloride.

  • Exposure to toxins- one example is the toxins present in some mushrooms.

  • Alcohol in excess of the ability of the liver to detoxify it.

  • Viruses including

    • Mononucleosis
    • Herpes simplex
    • Yellow fever
    • German measles
    • Hepatitis A
    • Hepatitis B
    • Hepatitis C
    • Hepatitis D
    • Hepatitis E
    • Cytomegalovirus
  • Bacteria such as syphilis or gonorrhea

  • Drugs, including acetaminophen (Tylenol) and many others

  • Systemic illness such as Crohn's disease

  • An imbalanced immune system (autoimmune hepatitis)

Some of these are resolved spontaneously. Mononucleosis hepatitis, for example, rarely causes problems and often is not even recognized. Hepatitis A can be contracted from food or water, can make a person fairly sick for a couple of months, and usually resolves completely. Hepatitis B is transmitted by bodily fluids, may or may not cause symptoms, and over 90% of the time resolves spontaneously. However, 10% of the time it can become chronic.

Aside from the causes listed above, some people may have a low-grade hepatitis much of their lives, presumably from environmental toxins, excess calories, or unknown reasons. Often this seems to cause no problems.